Number to Roman Numerals Converter

Number to Roman Numerals

Convert any number between 1 and 3999 to its Roman numeral equivalent

7 → VII
42 → XLII
1987 → MCMLXXXVII
3999 → MMMCMXCIX
Roman Numeral:
XII

About Roman Numerals

Roman numerals originated in ancient Rome and remained the standard way of writing numbers throughout Europe for many centuries. The system uses combinations of letters from the Latin alphabet to signify values.

Key principles:

  • I = 1, V = 5, X = 10, L = 50, C = 100, D = 500, M = 1000
  • Numerals are written from largest to smallest, left to right
  • When a smaller numeral appears before a larger numeral, it is subtracted (e.g., IV = 4, IX = 9)
  • Only I, X, and C can be used as subtractive numerals
  • A numeral can't be repeated more than 3 times in a row
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